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| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 胸を撫で下ろす | 胸を撫で下ろさない |
| Polite | 胸を撫で下ろします | 胸を撫で下ろしません |
| Past | 胸を撫で下ろした | 胸を撫で下ろさなかった |
| Polite + Past | 胸を撫で下ろしました | 胸を撫で下ろしませんでした |
| Te-form | 胸を撫で下ろして | 胸を撫で下ろさなくて |
| Potential | 胸を撫で下ろせる | 胸を撫で下ろせない |
| Passive | 胸を撫で下ろされる | 胸を撫で下ろされない |
| Causative | 胸を撫で下ろさせる | 胸を撫で下ろさせない |
| Imperative | 胸を撫で下ろせ | 胸を撫で下ろすな |
Sottaku
Sottaku is an app for learning a growing range of Asian and European languages with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.
Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.
Free Forever
Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.
Smart SRS System
Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.
Comprehensive Content
From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.
Community Chat
Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across every supported language.