Free Forever
Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 固唾を呑む | 固唾を呑まない |
| Polite | 固唾を呑みます | 固唾を呑みません |
| Past | 固唾を呑んだ | 固唾を呑まなかった |
| Polite + Past | 固唾を呑みました | 固唾を呑みませんでした |
| Te-form | 固唾を呑んで | 固唾を呑まなくて |
| Potential | 固唾を呑める | 固唾を呑めない |
| Passive | 固唾を呑まれる | 固唾を呑まれない |
| Causative | 固唾を呑ませる | 固唾を呑ませない |
| Causative + Passive | 固唾を呑まされる | 固唾を呑まされない |
| Imperative | 固唾を呑め | 固唾を呑むな |
Sottaku
Sottaku is an app for learning a growing range of Asian and European languages with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.
Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.
Free Forever
Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.
Smart SRS System
Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.
Comprehensive Content
From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.
Community Chat
Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across every supported language.