磔のミサ

せんてん

innate; congenital; a priori

He had innate musical talent.

Refers to qualities or abilities present from birth or inherent.

possessive particle indicating belonging, attribution, or relationship

Mother's cooking is the most delicious.

Connects two nouns to show possession or attribution. The modifying noun comes before の, and the modified noun comes after. Can also connect clauses when nominalizing.

ひ

day, sun, date

Today is a good day.

Fundamental noun meaning day, sun, or date. Can refer to a 24-hour period, daylight hours, the sun itself, or specific dates. Very common in time expressions and when talking about weather, schedules, or calendar dates. Reading changes to 'nichi' in compounds.

from, since, because

Since it's raining, I'll take an umbrella.

から has two main functions: marking a starting point in time/space ('from') and indicating reason or cause ('because'). When expressing reason, it's more casual than ので.

you (polite)

Please tell me your name.

あなた is a polite second-person pronoun 'you', but often avoided in favor of names/titles. Between spouses, wives may call husbands あなた (similar to 'dear'). Can sound distant or rude if overused. Better to use name+さん when possible.

also, too, even (particle)

Both the rain and wind have gotten stronger.

Replaces は, が, or を to mean 'also/too'. When used twice (A も B も), means 'both A and B'. Can express 'even' in certain contexts.

that (something near the listener or previously mentioned)

That shop is already open.

Demonstrative adjective indicating something near the listener or something previously mentioned in conversation. Cannot be used alone - must modify a noun. Part of the ko-so-a-do series. Used to refer to things in the listener's sphere or topics already discussed.

ち

land; place; ground

He set out on a journey in search of a peaceful place to settle down.

In this context, it refers to a specific place or region.