Hanzi
Traditional
菜
Simplified
菜

vegetable; greens (CL:棵[ke1])/dish (of food) (CL:樣|样[yang4],道[dao4],盤|盘[pan2])/(of one's skills etc) weak; poor/(coll.) (one's) type

Hanzi

Grade

Grade 1

Pinyin

cài

Bopomofo

ㄘㄞˋ

Jyutping

coi3

Example sentences

菜 cài
這道菜很好吃。
这道菜很好吃。

This dish is very delicious.

可 kě
這道菜味道可真不錯。
这道菜味道可真不错。

This dish tastes really quite good.

蔬菜 shūcài
多吃蔬菜對身體好。
多吃蔬菜对身体好。

Eating more vegetables is good for your body.

市場 / 市场 shìchǎng
這個市場賣很多新鮮蔬菜。
这个市场卖很多新鲜蔬菜。

This market sells a lot of fresh vegetables.

大白菜 dàbáicài
奶奶在菜市場買了兩棵大白菜回家。
奶奶在菜市场买了两棵大白菜回家。

Grandma bought two heads of Chinese cabbage at the market and came home.

菜園 / 菜园 càiyuán
祖父在屋後的菜園裡種了許多大白菜。
祖父在屋后的菜园里种了许多大白菜。

Grandfather planted many Chinese cabbages in the vegetable garden behind the house.

小菜 xiǎocài
我們點了幾樣小菜來配稀飯。
我们点了几样小菜来配稀饭。

We ordered a few side dishes to go with the congee.

開胃 / 开胃 kāiwèi
這道酸辣的小菜非常開胃。
这道酸辣的小菜非常开胃。

This sour and spicy side dish is very appetite-whetting.

Example Vocabulary

菜

cai4

dish; vegetable; cuisine

菜刀

cai4'dao1

蔬菜

shu1'cai4

vegetables

上菜

shang4'cai4

做菜

zuo4'cai4

大白菜

da4'bai2'cai4

Chinese cabbage; napa cabbage

家常菜

jia1'chang2'cai4

小菜

xiao3'cai4

side dish; appetizer; a piece of cake

中國菜

主菜

zhu3'cai4

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