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| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 持ち上がる | 持ち上がらない |
| Polite | 持ち上がります | 持ち上がりません |
| Past | 持ち上がった | 持ち上がらなかった |
| Polite + Past | 持ち上がりました | 持ち上がりませんでした |
| Te-form | 持ち上がって | 持ち上がらなくて |
| Potential | 持ち上がれる | 持ち上がれない |
| Passive | 持ち上がられる | 持ち上がられない |
| Causative | 持ち上がらせる | 持ち上がらせない |
| Causative + Passive | 持ち上がらされる | 持ち上がらされない |
| Imperative | 持ち上がれ | 持ち上がるな |
Sottaku
Sottaku is an app for learning Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.
Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.
Free Forever
Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.
Smart SRS System
Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.
Comprehensive Content
From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.
Community Chat
Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across all 8 supported languages.