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Verb inflections
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 切羽詰まる | 切羽詰まらない |
| Polite | 切羽詰まります | 切羽詰まりません |
| Past | 切羽詰まった | 切羽詰まらなかった |
| Polite + Past | 切羽詰まりました | 切羽詰まりませんでした |
| Te-form | 切羽詰まって | 切羽詰まらなくて |
| Potential | 切羽詰まれる | 切羽詰まれない |
| Passive | 切羽詰まられる | 切羽詰まられない |
| Causative | 切羽詰まらせる | 切羽詰まらせない |
| Causative + Passive | 切羽詰まらされる | 切羽詰まらされない |
| Imperative | 切羽詰まれ | 切羽詰まるな |
Example
借金が返せなくなり、切羽詰まって嘘をついてしまった。
I couldn't pay back the debt and, being cornered, I told a lie.
Usage Notes
Describes a situation where someone is so pressured or cornered by circumstances that they have no choice or are desperate. Originally from sword parts (seppa) getting stuck, making it impossible to unsheathe the sword.
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