Japanese

ねる
Meaning: to knead, cook down, or refine into a smooth usable state; to polish a plan, text, or skill
Part of Speech: Verb

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 煉る 煉らない
Polite 煉ります 煉りません
Past 煉った 煉らなかった
Polite + Past 煉りました 煉りませんでした
Te-form 煉って 煉らなくて
Potential 煉れる 煉れない
Passive 煉られる 煉られない
Causative 煉らせる 煉らせない
Causative + Passive 煉らされる 煉らされない
Imperative 煉れ 煉るな

Handwriting

煉
る

Example

The artisan carefully cooked the red beans down over low heat.

Usage Notes

This spelling often fits heated kneading or refining of materials. The more common spelling 練る is also used for plans, writing, skills, and ideas.

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