Japanese

など

など
Meaning: and so on, et cetera, and the like; things like
Part of Speech: Particle

Listen to pronunciation

Example sentences

本や雑誌などを読む
I read books, magazines, and so on.
彼は歩くことさえできない。まして走ることなど不可能だ。
He can't even walk, much less run.
日本の伝説には、河童や天狗などの妖怪がたくさん登場する。
In Japanese legends, many yokai such as Kappa and Tengu appear.
ハムスターなどの小動物はペットとして人気がある。
Small animals like hamsters are popular as pets.
この農場では、牛や豚などの家畜が大切に育てられている。
On this farm, livestock such as cows and pigs are carefully raised.

Usage Notes

など indicates that the items mentioned are examples and there are other similar things not listed. Often follows a list connected with や or と. Can also express humility or downplay something when referring to oneself (私など 'someone like me'). なんか is a more casual variant.

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