Japanese

かす

こしをぬかす
Meaning: to be so shocked or frightened that one cannot stand
Part of Speech: Verb, Idiom

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 腰を抜かす 腰を抜かさない
Polite 腰を抜かします 腰を抜かしません
Past 腰を抜かした 腰を抜かさなかった
Polite + Past 腰を抜かしました 腰を抜かしませんでした
Te-form 腰を抜かして 腰を抜かさなくて
Potential 腰を抜かせる 腰を抜かせない
Passive 腰を抜かされる 腰を抜かされない
Causative 腰を抜かさせる 腰を抜かさせない
Imperative 腰を抜かせ 腰を抜かすな

Example

突然の爆発音に、近所の人たちは腰を抜かした。
The sudden sound of an explosion left the people in the neighborhood too stunned to stand.

Usage Notes

This idiom describes extreme surprise or fear, not ordinary mild surprise.

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