Japanese

いる

いる
Meaning: to be, to exist (for animate objects)
Part of Speech: Verb

Listen to pronunciation

Show inflections Hide inflections

Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present いる いない
Polite います いません
Past いた いなかった
Polite + Past いました いませんでした
Te-form いて いなくて
Potential いられる いられない
Passive いられる いられない
Causative いさせる いさせない
Imperative いろ いるな

Handwriting

い
る

Example sentences

The teacher is in the room.
駅には人がたくさんいる
There are many people at the station.
雨なら家にいる
If it's raining, I'll stay home.
寝てばかりいる
He does nothing but sleep.
教室には生徒が五人います。
There are five students in the classroom.
「先生」「はい、ここにいます」
‘Professor.’ ‘Yes, I'm here.’
佐藤君はどこにいるの?
Where is Sato-kun?
三人の学生が教室にいます。
There are three students in the classroom.
あそこに猫がいる。
There is a cat over there.
彼は六人の子供がいます。
He has six children.

Usage Notes

Used to indicate the existence or presence of animate objects (people, animals). Also used as an auxiliary verb with て-form to show ongoing actions.

Sottaku

About Sottaku

Sottaku is an app for learning Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.

Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.

Free Forever

Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.

Smart SRS System

Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.

Comprehensive Content

From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.

Community Chat

Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across all 8 supported languages.