Japanese

ける

うける
Meaning: to receive, to take (exam), to undergo, to accept
Part of Speech: Verb

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 受ける 受けない
Polite 受けます 受けません
Past 受けた 受けなかった
Polite + Past 受けました 受けませんでした
Te-form 受けて 受けなくて
Potential 受けられる 受けられない
Passive 受けられる 受けられない
Causative 受けさせる 受けさせない
Imperative 受けろ 受けるな

Example sentences

来月試験を受ける
I will take an exam next month.
突然の知らせに、彼は大きなショックを受けた。
He was greatly shocked by the sudden news.
誘いを受けたが、彼女は首を振って断った。
She was invited, but she shook her head and refused.
何のぼくを受けることもなく、無事に帰った。
He returned safely without being blamed for anything.
台風で建物が大きなダメージを受けた。
The building suffered major damage in the typhoon.

Usage Notes

Versatile verb with multiple meanings: to receive something given, to take/sit for an exam or test, to undergo treatment or experience, to accept or approve of something. The meaning depends heavily on context and what follows the verb.

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