Japanese

つむ
Meaning: to pile up; to load; to accumulate; to gain
Part of Speech: Verb

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 積む 積まない
Polite 積みます 積みません
Past 積んだ 積まなかった
Polite + Past 積みました 積みませんでした
Te-form 積んで 積まなくて
Potential 積める 積めない
Passive 積まれる 積まれない
Causative 積ませる 積ませない
Causative + Passive 積まされる 積まされない
Imperative 積め 積むな

Example sentences

彼は海外で多くの経験を積んだ。
He gained a lot of experience abroad.
これまでに多くの経験を積んできました。
I have gained a lot of experience so far.
実戦経験を積むことが重要だ
It is important to gain real combat experience.
厳しい親方の下で、三年間大工の修行を積んだ。
I trained as a carpenter for three years under a strict master.
彼は日頃から徳を積んでいるため、多くの人に慕われている。
Because he consistently accumulates virtue, he is deeply admired by many people.

Usage Notes

Used for stacking physical objects, loading cargo, or accumulating abstract things like experience or wealth.

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