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Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 勇気を持つ | 勇気を持たない |
| Polite | 勇気を持ちます | 勇気を持ちません |
| Past | 勇気を持った | 勇気を持たなかった |
| Polite + Past | 勇気を持ちました | 勇気を持ちませんでした |
| Te-form | 勇気を持って | 勇気を持たなくて |
| Potential | 勇気を持てる | 勇気を持てない |
| Passive | 勇気を持たれる | 勇気を持たれない |
| Causative | 勇気を持たせる | 勇気を持たせない |
| Causative + Passive | 勇気を持たされる | 勇気を持たされない |
| Imperative | 勇気を持て | 勇気を持つな |
Sottaku
Sottaku is an app for learning a growing range of Asian and European languages with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.
Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.
Free Forever
Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.
Smart SRS System
Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.
Comprehensive Content
From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.
Community Chat
Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across every supported language.