Japanese

そうしゅれんい
Meaning: life of extreme poverty; scraping together small necessities
Part of Speech: Noun, Four-character idiom

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Example

随筆の中で、祖父は戦後の簇酒斂衣を淡々と語った。
In the essay, my grandfather calmly described the poverty he endured after the war.

Usage Notes

This is a literary four-character idiom for severe hardship and poverty. It fits essays, historical writing, and formal commentary more than casual speech.

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