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| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 意味がある | 意味があらない |
| Polite | 意味があります | 意味がありません |
| Past | 意味があった | 意味があらなかった |
| Polite + Past | 意味がありました | 意味がありませんでした |
| Te-form | 意味があって | 意味があらなくて |
| Potential | 意味があれる | 意味があれない |
| Passive | 意味があられる | 意味があられない |
| Causative | 意味があらせる | 意味があらせない |
| Causative + Passive | 意味があらされる | 意味があらされない |
| Imperative | 意味があれ | 意味があるな |
Sottaku
Sottaku is an app for learning a growing range of Asian and European languages with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.
Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.
Free Forever
Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.
Smart SRS System
Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.
Comprehensive Content
From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.
Community Chat
Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across every supported language.