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| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 交わし合う | 交わし合わない |
| Polite | 交わし合います | 交わし合いません |
| Past | 交わし合った | 交わし合わなかった |
| Polite + Past | 交わし合いました | 交わし合いませんでした |
| Te-form | 交わし合って | 交わし合わなくて |
| Potential | 交わし合える | 交わし合えない |
| Passive | 交わし合われる | 交わし合われない |
| Causative | 交わし合わせる | 交わし合わせない |
| Causative + Passive | 交わし合わされる | 交わし合わされない |
| Imperative | 交わし合え | 交わし合うな |
Sottaku
Sottaku is an app for learning Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.
Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.
Free Forever
Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.
Smart SRS System
Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.
Comprehensive Content
From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.
Community Chat
Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across all 8 supported languages.