Japanese

しく
Meaning: to spread; to lay out; to enact
Part of Speech: Verb

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 敷く 敷かない
Polite 敷きます 敷きません
Past 敷いた 敷かなかった
Polite + Past 敷きました 敷きませんでした
Te-form 敷いて 敷かなくて
Potential 敷ける 敷けない
Passive 敷かれる 敷かれない
Causative 敷かせる 敷かせない
Causative + Passive 敷かされる 敷かされない
Imperative 敷け 敷くな

Example sentences

客が来る前に布団を敷いておいた
I laid out the futons before the guests arrived.
敵軍は首都を占領し、戒厳令を敷いた。
The enemy army occupied the capital and imposed martial law.
部屋の床に赤い絨毯を敷いた。
I laid a red carpet on the floor of the room.
庭に砂利を敷いて、新しい道を造った。
We laid gravel in the garden and made a new path.
リビングに新しいカーペットを敷いた。
I laid a new carpet in the living room.

Usage Notes

Used for laying something flat on a surface or extending influence/laws.

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