Japanese

おどろく
Meaning: to be surprised; to be astonished
Part of Speech: Verb

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 驚く 驚かない
Polite 驚きます 驚きません
Past 驚いた 驚かなかった
Polite + Past 驚きました 驚きませんでした
Te-form 驚いて 驚かなくて
Potential 驚ける 驚けない
Passive 驚かれる 驚かれない
Causative 驚かせる 驚かせない
Causative + Passive 驚かされる 驚かされない
Imperative 驚け 驚くな

Example sentences

彼の突然の訪問に家族全員が驚いた。
The whole family was surprised by his sudden visit.
多くの人々がそのニュースに驚いた。
Many people were surprised by that news.
久しぶりに会った甥っ子が、ずいぶん大きくなっていて驚いた。
I was surprised to see how much my nephew had grown after not seeing him for a while.
彼の鋭い観察力にはいつも驚かされる。
I am always amazed by his keen powers of observation.
いや、これは驚きました
Oh, this is surprising.

Usage Notes

Used when someone is startled or amazed by something unexpected.

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