Japanese

なければならない

なければならない
Meaning: must; have to; should
Part of Speech: Auxiliary verb

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present なければならない

Handwriting

な
け
れ
ば
な
ら
な
い

Example sentences

In order to protect peace, we must stand together.
もっと早く起きなければならない
I must wake up earlier.
成功している時こそ、盈満之咎を恐れて謙虚でなければならない。
Precisely when you are successful, you must be humble, fearing that things start to decline once they reach their peak.
中間試験に落ちたので、追試を受けなければならない。
I failed the midterm exam, so I have to take a makeup test.

Usage Notes

A compound grammatical structure indicating obligation or necessity. Formed from the negative conditional of a verb and 'naranai' (not become/not pass).

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