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| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 食卓を囲む | 食卓を囲まない |
| Polite | 食卓を囲みます | 食卓を囲みません |
| Past | 食卓を囲んだ | 食卓を囲まなかった |
| Polite + Past | 食卓を囲みました | 食卓を囲みませんでした |
| Te-form | 食卓を囲んで | 食卓を囲まなくて |
| Potential | 食卓を囲める | 食卓を囲めない |
| Passive | 食卓を囲まれる | 食卓を囲まれない |
| Causative | 食卓を囲ませる | 食卓を囲ませない |
| Causative + Passive | 食卓を囲まされる | 食卓を囲まされない |
| Imperative | 食卓を囲め | 食卓を囲むな |
Sottaku
Sottaku is an app for learning a growing range of Asian and European languages with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.
Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.
Free Forever
Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.
Smart SRS System
Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.
Comprehensive Content
From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.
Community Chat
Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across every supported language.