Japanese

ごとく

ごとく
Meaning: like; as if
Part of Speech: Auxiliary verb

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present ごとく ごとかない
Polite ごときます ごときません
Past ごといた ごとかなかった
Polite + Past ごときました ごときませんでした
Te-form ごといて ごとかなくて
Potential ごとける ごとけない
Passive ごとかれる ごとかれない
Causative ごとかせる ごとかせない
Causative + Passive ごとかされる ごとかされない
Imperative ごとけ ごとくな

Example sentences

彼は風のごとく現れた。
He appeared like the wind.
彼は脱兎のごとく逃げ出した。
He fled like a rabbit.
彼は裏切り者として、人々から蛇蠍のごとく嫌われた。
As a traitor, he was loathed by the people like a snake or scorpion.
人生は電光朝露のごとく、はかないものだ。
Life is as fleeting as a flash of lightning or morning dew.
真実の幸福は、他人に聞くものではなく、冷暖自知のごとく自ら悟るべきものだ。
True happiness is not something you ask others about, but something you should realize for yourself, just as one knows whether water is cold or warm by drinking it.

Usage Notes

Ren'youkei of the auxiliary verb 'gotoshi'. Used in formal or literary contexts to indicate similarity.

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