Japanese

なく
Meaning: to chirp; to cry; to sing (bird)
Part of Speech: Verb

Listen to pronunciation

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 鳴く 鳴かない
Polite 鳴きます 鳴きません
Past 鳴いた 鳴かなかった
Polite + Past 鳴きました 鳴きませんでした
Te-form 鳴いて 鳴かなくて
Potential 鳴ける 鳴けない
Passive 鳴かれる 鳴かれない
Causative 鳴かせる 鳴かせない
Causative + Passive 鳴かされる 鳴かされない
Imperative 鳴け 鳴くな

Handwriting

鳴
く

Example sentences

Small birds have been singing in the garden since early morning.
鶏が庭で鳴いている。
A chicken is crowing in the yard.
セミがじいと鳴いて飛び去った。
The cicada buzzed and then flew away.
ねずみがちゅうと鳴いている。
The mouse is squeaking.
子犬がしっぽを振りながら、わんと鳴いた。
The puppy barked 'woof' while wagging its tail.
猫がにゃんと鳴きました。
The cat went 'meow'.
鳩が「くー」と鳴いている。
A pigeon is cooing 'koo'.
春になり、巣の中で鳥の雛たちが元気な声で鳴いている。
Spring has come, and the bird chicks in the nest are chirping with energetic voices.
夏は蝉がうるさく鳴く。
In summer, cicadas chirp loudly.
新しい店をオープンしたが、客が全く来ず閑古鳥が鳴いている。
They opened a new store, but no customers came and business was completely dead.

Usage Notes

Used for sounds made by birds, insects, and animals. For humans, '泣く' (same reading) is used for crying with tears.

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