Japanese

かる

かかる
Meaning: to take (time, money); to hang; to be caught
Part of Speech: Verb

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 掛かる 掛からない
Polite 掛かります 掛かりません
Past 掛かった 掛からなかった
Polite + Past 掛かりました 掛かりませんでした
Te-form 掛かって 掛からなくて
Potential 掛かれる 掛かれない
Passive 掛かられる 掛かられない
Causative 掛からせる 掛からせない
Causative + Passive 掛からされる 掛からされない
Imperative 掛かれ 掛かるな

Example sentences

駅から家まで歩いて一時間くらい掛かる。
It takes about an hour to walk from the station to my house.
駅までは、およそ十分かかります。
It takes about ten minutes to the station.
その伝説の剣には恐ろしい呪いがかかっている。
That legendary sword is under a terrible curse.
寒い朝はエンジンの掛かりが悪い。
On cold mornings, the engine starts poorly.
彼はまんまと敵の罠に掛かった。
He fell completely into the enemy's trap.

Usage Notes

A very versatile verb used for time/cost requirements, physical suspension, or being affected by something.

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