Japanese

こらえる

こらえる
Meaning: to endure; to bear; to hold back; to restrain
Part of Speech: Verb

Listen to pronunciation

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present こらえる こらえない
Polite こらえます こらえません
Past こらえた こらえなかった
Polite + Past こらえました こらえませんでした
Te-form こらえて こらえなくて
Potential こらえられる こらえられない
Passive こらえられる こらえられない
Causative こらえさせる こらえさせない
Imperative こらえろ こらえるな

Handwriting

こ
ら
え
る

Example sentences

I desperately held back my tears.
彼は悲しみをこらえて、ゆっくりと顔を上げた。
He held back his sadness and slowly lifted his head.
彼は悔しさに歯を食いしばって、涙をこらえた。
He clenched his teeth in frustration and held back his tears.
悲しみをこらえて、彼女は気丈に振る舞った。
Restraining her sorrow, she behaved bravely.

Usage Notes

Used for physical endurance or restraining emotions/physical urges (like laughter, tears, or pain).

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