Japanese

こおる
Meaning: to freeze
Part of Speech: Verb

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 凍る 凍らない
Polite 凍ります 凍りません
Past 凍った 凍らなかった
Polite + Past 凍りました 凍りませんでした
Te-form 凍って 凍らなくて
Potential 凍れる 凍れない
Passive 凍られる 凍られない
Causative 凍らせる 凍らせない
Causative + Passive 凍らされる 凍らされない
Imperative 凍れ 凍るな

Handwriting

凍
る

Example sentences

The lake froze over completely.
夜道で得体の知れない影が動くのを見て、背筋が凍った。
I saw a strange shadow moving on the night road and my spine froze.
凍った道で滑って、尻餅をついてしまった。
I slipped on the frozen road and fell on my bottom.
水は零度で凍る
Water freezes at zero degrees.
家の前のさかみちは冬に凍る。
The slope in front of the house freezes in winter.
鬼哭啾啾たる戦場の跡に立つと、背筋が凍るような気がした。
Standing on the site of the eerie battlefield, I felt a chill run down my spine.

Usage Notes

Refers to liquids (especially water) turning into ice due to low temperature. Can also be used figuratively for atmosphere or body movement.

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