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Verb inflections
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 飛び上がる | 飛び上がらない |
| Polite | 飛び上がります | 飛び上がりません |
| Past | 飛び上がった | 飛び上がらなかった |
| Polite + Past | 飛び上がりました | 飛び上がりませんでした |
| Te-form | 飛び上がって | 飛び上がらなくて |
| Potential | 飛び上がれる | 飛び上がれない |
| Passive | 飛び上がられる | 飛び上がられない |
| Causative | 飛び上がらせる | 飛び上がらせない |
| Causative + Passive | 飛び上がらされる | 飛び上がらされない |
| Imperative | 飛び上がれ | 飛び上がるな |
Example
ニュースを聞いて、彼は飛び上がって喜んだ。
Upon hearing the news, he jumped up with joy.
Usage Notes
Used when someone jumps physically into the air, or metaphorically jumps due to intense surprise or happiness.
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