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| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 頭に浮かぶ | 頭に浮かばない |
| Polite | 頭に浮かびます | 頭に浮かびません |
| Past | 頭に浮かんだ | 頭に浮かばなかった |
| Polite + Past | 頭に浮かびました | 頭に浮かびませんでした |
| Te-form | 頭に浮かんで | 頭に浮かばなくて |
| Potential | 頭に浮かべる | 頭に浮かべない |
| Passive | 頭に浮かばれる | 頭に浮かばれない |
| Causative | 頭に浮かばせる | 頭に浮かばせない |
| Causative + Passive | 頭に浮かばされる | 頭に浮かばされない |
| Imperative | 頭に浮かべ | 頭に浮かぶな |
Sottaku
Sottaku is an app for learning Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.
Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.
Free Forever
Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.
Smart SRS System
Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.
Comprehensive Content
From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.
Community Chat
Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across all 8 supported languages.