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Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 写真を撮る | 写真を撮らない |
| Polite | 写真を撮ります | 写真を撮りません |
| Past | 写真を撮った | 写真を撮らなかった |
| Polite + Past | 写真を撮りました | 写真を撮りませんでした |
| Te-form | 写真を撮って | 写真を撮らなくて |
| Potential | 写真を撮れる | 写真を撮れない |
| Passive | 写真を撮られる | 写真を撮られない |
| Causative | 写真を撮らせる | 写真を撮らせない |
| Causative + Passive | 写真を撮らされる | 写真を撮らされない |
| Imperative | 写真を撮れ | 写真を撮るな |
Sottaku
Sottaku is an app for learning a growing range of Asian and European languages with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.
Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.
Free Forever
Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.
Smart SRS System
Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.
Comprehensive Content
From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.
Community Chat
Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across every supported language.