Japanese

げる

こみあげる
Meaning: to surge up; to well up
Part of Speech: Verb

Listen to pronunciation

Show inflections Hide inflections

Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 込み上げる 込み上げない
Polite 込み上げます 込み上げません
Past 込み上げた 込み上げなかった
Polite + Past 込み上げました 込み上げませんでした
Te-form 込み上げて 込み上げなくて
Potential 込み上げられる 込み上げられない
Passive 込み上げられる 込み上げられない
Causative 込み上げさせる 込み上げさせない
Imperative 込み上げろ 込み上げるな

Handwriting

込
み
上
げ
る

Example sentences

When I think of my late grandfather, hot tears well up in my eyes.
彼は込み上げてくる涙を必死に堪えた。
He desperately held back the tears that were welling up.
子供の寝顔を見ていると、愛しさが込み上げてくる。
Looking at a child's sleeping face, a feeling of deep affection wells up.

Usage Notes

Used for intense emotions (joy, anger, sorrow) or physical sensations (nausea) that rise from deep within and are hard to suppress.

Sottaku

About Sottaku

Sottaku is an app for learning Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.

Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.

Free Forever

Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.

Smart SRS System

Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.

Comprehensive Content

From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.

Community Chat

Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across all 8 supported languages.