Japanese

ふる
Meaning: to shake; to wave; to sprinkle; to reject
Part of Speech: Verb

Listen to pronunciation

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 振る 振らない
Polite 振ります 振りません
Past 振った 振らなかった
Polite + Past 振りました 振りませんでした
Te-form 振って 振らなくて
Potential 振れる 振れない
Passive 振られる 振られない
Causative 振らせる 振らせない
Causative + Passive 振らされる 振らされない
Imperative 振れ 振るな

Handwriting

振
る

Example sentences

She waved her hand toward the train.
彼は二階の窓から手を振った。
He waved his hand from the second floor window.
犬が嬉しそうに尻尾を振っている。
The dog is wagging its tail happily.
突然話を振られて、彼女はきょとんとしていた。
When suddenly spoken to, she looked blankly as if she didn't understand.
彼は「バイバイ」と手を振って、駅の改札口へ向かった。
He waved his hand saying 'Bye-bye' and headed toward the station ticket gate.
彼は窓から半身を乗り出して手を振った。
He leaned halfway out of the window and waved his hand.
子犬がしっぽを振りながら、わんと鳴いた。
The puppy barked 'woof' while wagging its tail.
犬が嬉しそうにしっぽを振っている。
The dog is wagging its tail happily.
「それじゃあ、ばいばい」と彼女は手を振った。
'Well then, bye-bye,' she said as she waved her hand.
彼は思い切り竹刀を振った。
He swung the bamboo sword with all his might.

Usage Notes

Has several meanings: physically shaking/waving, sprinkling (salt), assigning (work), or rejecting/dumping someone.

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