Japanese

いだく
Meaning: to harbor; to entertain (hope, doubt, etc.); to embrace
Part of Speech: Verb Alternative Readings: だく

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 抱く 抱かない
Polite 抱きます 抱きません
Past 抱いた 抱かなかった
Polite + Past 抱きました 抱きませんでした
Te-form 抱いて 抱かなくて
Potential 抱ける 抱けない
Passive 抱かれる 抱かれない
Causative 抱かせる 抱かせない
Causative + Passive 抱かされる 抱かされない
Imperative 抱け 抱くな

Example sentences

彼は幼い頃から、いつか世界を旅するという夢を抱いていた。
He had harbored a dream of traveling the world someday since he was a child.
彼女は子供の頃から女優に強い憧れを抱いていた。
She had a strong longing to be an actress since she was a child.
彼女は彼に対して恨みを抱いている。
She holds a grudge against him.
彼は私に対して明らかな敵意を抱いている。
He harbors clear hostility towards me.
彼は戦争に対して強い憎悪を抱いている。
He harbors a strong hatred for war.

Usage Notes

Compared to 'daku', 'idaku' is more literary and often used for abstract things like feelings, ideals, or ambitions.

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