Hanzi
Traditional
Simplified

prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity/old (of people)/venerable (person)/experienced/of long standing/always/all the time/of the past/very/outdated/(of meat etc) tough

Hanzi

Grade

Grade 1

Pinyin

lǎo

Bopomofo

ㄌㄠˇ

Jyutping

lou5

Example sentences

lǎo
他是我的老朋友。

He is an old friend of mine.

jǐng
村子裡有一口老井。
村子里有一口老井。

There is an old well in the village.

老公 lǎogōng
我的老公昨天去出差了。

My husband went on a business trip yesterday.

老婆 lǎopó
他很愛他的老婆。
他很爱他的老婆。

He loves his wife very much.

老師在黑板上寫字。
老师在黑板上写字。

The teacher is writing on the blackboard.

chéng
他成為了一名老師
他成为了一名老师

He became a teacher.

古老 gǔlǎo
這座城市有著古老的歷史。
这座城市有著古老的历史。

This city has an ancient history.

文明 wénmíng
每個國家都有自己的古老文明。
每个国家都有自己的古老文明。

Every country has its own ancient civilization.

老人 lǎorén
我們應該尊敬老人。
我们应该尊敬老人。

We should respect the elderly.

我們應該關懷老人。
我们应该关怀老人。

We should care for the elderly.

Example Vocabulary

Sottaku

About Sottaku

Sottaku is an app for learning Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.

Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.

Free Forever

Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.

Smart SRS System

Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.

Comprehensive Content

From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.

Community Chat

Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across all 8 supported languages.