Japanese

する

する
Meaning: to do, to make
Part of Speech: Verb

Listen to pronunciation

Show inflections Hide inflections

Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present する しない
Polite します しません
Past した しなかった
Polite + Past しました しませんでした
Te-form して しなくて
Potential できる できない
Passive される されない
Causative させる させない
Imperative しろ するな

Handwriting

す
る

Example sentences

I eat breakfast after exercising every morning.
彼は遅刻しそうだったので、駅まで全力で走った。
He was about to be late, so he ran to the station at full speed.
試験に向けて、毎日頑張って勉強しています。
I am studying hard every day for the exam.
彼らは公園でサッカーをしている。
They are playing soccer in the park.
困ったことがあれば、なんでも相談してください。
If you have any problems, please talk to me about anything.
彼は魂を込めて、この彫刻を完成させた。
He put his soul into it and completed this sculpture.
彼は部屋の中を行きつ戻りつしていた。
He was pacing back and forth in the room.
スマートフォンは生活を非常に便利にした。
Smartphones have made life extremely convenient.
中には反対する人もいる。
Some people are opposed.
銀行のカウンターで手続きをした。
I did the procedure at the bank counter.

Usage Notes

する is one of the most versatile verbs in Japanese. It combines with nouns to create compound verbs (勉強する = to study). Also used for making decisions, causing states, and many idiomatic expressions.

Sottaku

About Sottaku

Sottaku is an app for learning Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.

Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.

Free Forever

Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.

Smart SRS System

Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.

Comprehensive Content

From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.

Community Chat

Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across all 8 supported languages.