Japanese

みがく
Meaning: to polish; to brush; to refine
Part of Speech: Verb

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 磨く 磨かない
Polite 磨きます 磨きません
Past 磨いた 磨かなかった
Polite + Past 磨きました 磨きませんでした
Te-form 磨いて 磨かなくて
Potential 磨ける 磨けない
Passive 磨かれる 磨かれない
Causative 磨かせる 磨かせない
Causative + Passive 磨かされる 磨かされない
Imperative 磨け 磨くな

Handwriting

磨
く

Example sentences

It is important to brush your teeth thoroughly every day before going to bed.
彼は料理の腕を磨くために、毎日練習している。
He practices every day to improve his cooking skills.
毎日食後に歯を磨くことは、健康を維持するために大切だ。
Brushing your teeth after every meal every day is important for maintaining health.
彼はワイングラスを磨いている。
He is polishing a wine glass.
若き剣士は、己の技を磨くために旅に出た。
The young swordsman set out on a journey to polish his skills.
磨いたおかげで、靴がピカピカになった。
Thanks to the polishing, the shoes became shiny.
彼は先祖の墓石を丁寧に磨いた。
He carefully polished his ancestors' gravestone.
武士は日夜武芸の腕を磨いた
Samurai polished their martial arts skills day and night.
新しい靴をぴかぴかに磨いた。
I polished my new shoes until they were shiny.

Usage Notes

Used for physical cleaning/polishing (teeth, shoes) or metaphorical improvement of skills.

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