Japanese

とる

とる
Meaning: to be ...ing (contraction of 〜ている)
Part of Speech: Auxiliary verb

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present とる とらない
Polite とります とりません
Past とった とらなかった
Polite + Past とりました とりませんでした
Te-form とって とらなくて
Potential とれる とれない
Passive とられる とられない
Causative とらせる とらせない
Causative + Passive とらされる とらされない
Imperative とれ とるな

Handwriting

と
る

Example sentences

I already know that.
健康のために十分な睡眠をとることが大切だ。
Getting enough sleep is important for health.
仕事の合間に休息をとる。
I take a rest in between work.
儂も年をとったものだ。
I, too, have grown old.
彼は将来を悲観して、投げやりな態度をとるようになった。
Despairing of his future, he began to take a reckless attitude.
突然の出来事に、彼は呆気にとられた。
He was taken aback by the sudden event.

Usage Notes

A contraction of 〜ている (from 〜ておる), common in informal speech and certain dialects (like Kansai or Kyushu).

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