Japanese

Meaning: explanatory particle; negative auxiliary
Part of Speech: Particle, Auxiliary verb

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present

Handwriting

ん

Example sentences

(The thing is) I'm not going to school.
お前、何をしているんだ?
You, what are you doing?
雨が降るんだったら、家で本を読もう。
If it's going to rain, let's read a book at home.
だって、お腹が空いたんだもん。
But I'm hungry.
一体何を考えているんだ。
What on earth are you thinking?
最近忙しくて、あんまり寝ていないんだ。
I've been busy lately, so I haven't been sleeping much.
そっか、君も行くんだね。
I see, so you're going too.
いやいや、そういう意味じゃないんだ
No, no, that's not what I meant.
忙しいっていうか、時間がないんだ。
I'm busy, or rather, I just don't have time.
何をしているんだい?
What are you doing?

Usage Notes

Explanatory particle (contraction of の) used before だ/です to provide explanation or emphasis. Also represents negative auxiliary む→ん transformation.

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