Japanese

もつ
Meaning: to hold, to have, to possess, to carry
Part of Speech: Verb

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 持つ 持たない
Polite 持ちます 持ちません
Past 持った 持たなかった
Polite + Past 持ちました 持ちませんでした
Te-form 持って 持たなくて
Potential 持てる 持てない
Passive 持たれる 持たれない
Causative 持たせる 持たせない
Causative + Passive 持たされる 持たされない
Imperative 持て 持つな

Handwriting

持
つ

Example sentences

Carrying heavy luggage up the stairs.
雨が降っている。だから傘を持って行く
It's raining. Therefore, I'll take an umbrella.
無理なスケジュールを立てると、後で体が持たない。
If you make an unreasonable schedule, your body won't be able to handle it later.
彼は日本の歴史に深い興味を持っている。
He has a deep interest in Japanese history.
彼は自分の才能に強い自信を持っている。
He has strong confidence in his own abilities.
彼はたくさんのお金を持っている。
He has a lot of money.
彼は一万冊以上の本を持っている。
He has more than ten thousand books.
両手でカバンを持った。
I held the bag with both hands.
雨が降ってるから、傘を持っていこう。
It's raining, so let's take an umbrella.
リンゴを三つ持っています。
I have three apples.

Usage Notes

Basic verb for possession and holding. Used both for physical holding and abstract possession (opinions, responsibilities). て-form often means 'while holding/having'.

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