Japanese

とする

とする
Meaning: to try to, to attempt to; to suppose/assume
Part of Speech: Verb

Listen to pronunciation

Show inflections Hide inflections

Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present とする としない
Polite とします としません
Past とした としなかった
Polite + Past としました としませんでした
Te-form として としなくて
Potential とできる とできない
Passive とされる とされない
Causative とさせる とさせない
Imperative としろ とするな

Handwriting

と
す
る

Example sentences

I tried to escape but it was impossible.
彼は動揺を隠そうとしたが、声が震えていた。
He tried to hide his agitation, but his voice was trembling.
帰ろうとする友人を引き止めた。
I stopped my friend who was trying to go home.
頂上から見渡す景色は紫幹翠葉としており、登山の疲れも吹き飛んだ。
The view from the summit was one of lush green mountains, and all the fatigue from the climb vanished.
悪癖を直そうとするあまり、矯枉過直に陥って別の問題が生じた。
By trying too hard to fix a bad habit, I fell into overcorrection and a different problem arose.
秋風冽冽として、木々の葉が次々と地面に舞い落ちている。
The autumn wind is bitingly cold, and the leaves of the trees are falling to the ground one after another.

Usage Notes

Has two main uses: 1) With volitional form (〜よう) means 'try to do'. 2) As と仮定する means 'suppose/assume that'. Can also mean 'regard as' or 'take as'.

Sottaku

About Sottaku

Sottaku is an app for learning Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.

Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.

Free Forever

Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.

Smart SRS System

Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.

Comprehensive Content

From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.

Community Chat

Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across all 8 supported languages.