Japanese

なか
Meaning: inside; middle; center; among
Part of Speech: Noun

Listen to pronunciation

Handwriting

中

Example sentences

Walking through the forest.
この川は街の中を流れている。
This river flows through the city.
その猫はこたつの中で丸まっている。
That cat is curled up inside the kotatsu.
暑い中を走ったので、全身に汗をかいた。
I ran in the heat, so I broke out in a sweat all over my body.
鍵穴から中を覗いた。
I peeked inside through the keyhole.
彼は部屋の中を行きつ戻りつしていた。
He was pacing back and forth in the room.
本日はお忙しい中、お越しいただきありがとうございます。
Thank you for coming today despite your busy schedule.
最近見た映画の中で、これが一番面白かった。
Among the movies I've seen recently, this was the most interesting.
酔っ払いが店の中で暴れた。
The drunk person went on a rampage in the store.
彼は小説の中で、長い歳月をかけて新しい世界をつくった。
He spent many years creating a new world within his novel.

Usage Notes

中 (なか) indicates the inside or middle of something, both physically and abstractly. Can mean 'among' when referring to groups, 'during' for time periods, or the middle position in rankings. Also read as ちゅう in compounds.

Sottaku

About Sottaku

Sottaku is an app for learning Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.

Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.

Free Forever

Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.

Smart SRS System

Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.

Comprehensive Content

From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.

Community Chat

Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across all 8 supported languages.