Japanese

まえる

つかまえる
Meaning: to catch; to capture; to arrest
Part of Speech: Verb

Listen to pronunciation

Show inflections Hide inflections

Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 捕まえる 捕まえない
Polite 捕まえます 捕まえません
Past 捕まえた 捕まえなかった
Polite + Past 捕まえました 捕まえませんでした
Te-form 捕まえて 捕まえなくて
Potential 捕まえられる 捕まえられない
Passive 捕まえられる 捕まえられない
Causative 捕まえさせる 捕まえさせない
Imperative 捕まえろ 捕まえるな

Handwriting

捕
ま
え
る

Example sentences

The police finally caught the fleeing suspect.
泥棒を捕まえるために警察を呼んだ。
I called the police to catch the thief.
警察はついにその犯人を捕まえた。
The police finally caught the culprit.
彼は盗みを働いた男を捕まえて警察に突き出した。
He caught the man who had committed theft and handed him over to the police.
警察はついにその犯罪者を捕まえた。
The police finally caught that criminal.
警備員が不審な侵入者を捕まえた。
The security guard caught a suspicious intruder.
犯人を捕まえようとしたが、返り討ちにあった。
He tried to catch the criminal but was beaten back instead.
彼は逃げようとした泥棒を突っ捕まえた。
He suddenly grabbed the thief who was trying to escape.
ペリカンは魚を捕まえるためにとても大きな嘴を持っている。
Pelicans have very large beaks to catch fish.
警察は路地で犯人を待ち伏せて、すぐに捕まえた。
The police lay in wait for the criminal in an alley and caught him right away.

Usage Notes

Commonly used for physical catching (like insects or thieves) or stopping someone to talk.

Sottaku

About Sottaku

Sottaku is an app for learning Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.

Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.

Free Forever

Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.

Smart SRS System

Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.

Comprehensive Content

From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.

Community Chat

Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across all 8 supported languages.