Japanese

ぼす

およぼす
Meaning: to exert, to cause, to exercise
Part of Speech: Verb

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 及ぼす 及ぼさない
Polite 及ぼします 及ぼしません
Past 及ぼした 及ぼさなかった
Polite + Past 及ぼしました 及ぼしませんでした
Te-form 及ぼして 及ぼさなくて
Potential 及ぼせる 及ぼせない
Passive 及ぼされる 及ぼされない
Causative 及ぼさせる 及ぼさせない
Imperative 及ぼせ 及ぼすな

Handwriting

及
ぼ
す

Example sentences

That decision will likely have a large impact on the company.
タバコは健康に害を及ぼす。
Smoking causes harm to one's health.
騒音は睡眠を阻害し、健康に悪影響を及ぼす。
Noise inhibits sleep and has a negative impact on health.
ストレスを溜め込むと、体に悪影響を及ぼす。
Accumulating stress has a negative effect on the body.
過度なストレスが彼の精神状態に悪影響を及ぼした。
Excessive stress adversely affected his mental state.
この薬は人体に危害を及ぼす可能性がある。
This medicine might cause harm to the human body.
外来種の侵入は、在来の生態系に大きな影響を及ぼす。
The invasion of alien species has a major impact on the native ecosystem.
運動不足は健康状態に悪影響を及ぼす可能性がある。
Lack of exercise can have a negative impact on your health condition.
地球温暖化による気候変動が、生態系に深刻な影響を及ぼしている。
Climate change caused by global warming is having a serious impact on ecosystems.

Usage Notes

及ぼす is a transitive verb that means to exert an influence or cause an effect on something. It is often used in formal or written contexts to describe the impact of actions, events, or phenomena. For example, you can say '影響を及ぼす' (to have an influence) or '被害を及ぼす' (to cause damage).

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