Japanese

える

こえる
Meaning: to exceed; to surpass; to cross
Part of Speech: Verb

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 超える 超えない
Polite 超えます 超えません
Past 超えた 超えなかった
Polite + Past 超えました 超えませんでした
Te-form 超えて 超えなくて
Potential 超えられる 超えられない
Passive 超えられる 超えられない
Causative 超えさせる 超えさせない
Imperative 超えろ 超えるな

Handwriting

超
え
る

Example sentences

This summer, there were many days when the maximum temperature exceeded 40 degrees.
台風の威力は想像を超えていた。
The power of the typhoon exceeded all expectations.
日本の人口は一億人を超えています
The population of Japan exceeds 100 million.
彼は80歳を超えてもなお、現役の医師として働いている。
Even over eighty, he is still working as an active doctor.
音速を超えて飛ぶ飛行機がある。
There are planes that fly exceeding the speed of sound.
それは科学の範疇を超えている。
That exceeds the category of science.
この森には樹齢千年を超える大木が立っている。
A giant tree over a thousand years old stands in this forest.
この都市の人口は百万人を超えている。
The population of this city exceeds one million.
この映画は、時空を超えた物語を描いている。
This movie depicts a story that transcends spacetime.
そのプロジェクトの予算は1兆円を超えている。
The budget for that project exceeds one trillion yen.

Usage Notes

Use '超える' for values, limits, or status, and '越える' for physical space or time.

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