Japanese

しめる

くるしめる
Meaning: to torment; to afflict; to cause pain
Part of Speech: Verb

Listen to pronunciation

Show inflections Hide inflections

Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 苦しめる 苦しめない
Polite 苦しめます 苦しめません
Past 苦しめた 苦しめなかった
Polite + Past 苦しめました 苦しめませんでした
Te-form 苦しめて 苦しめなくて
Potential 苦しめられる 苦しめられない
Passive 苦しめられる 苦しめられない
Causative 苦しめさせる 苦しめさせない
Imperative 苦しめろ 苦しめるな

Handwriting

苦
し
め
る

Example sentences

Irresponsible rumors are tormenting her.
遭難した彼らは、食料と水の欠乏に苦しめられた。
The shipwrecked people suffered from a lack of food and water.
苦しめるより、ひと思いに殺してくれ。
Rather than making me suffer, just kill me once and for all.
その戦争で起きた大虐殺の記憶は、今も人々を苦しめている。
The memory of the massacre that occurred during that war still torments people today.
暴戻な君主の振る舞いに、民衆は長い間苦しめられてきた。
The people have long been tormented by the behavior of the tyrannical monarch.
民衆は政府の苛斂誅求に苦しめられた。
The people were tormented by the government's harsh tax collection.
当時の領主は過酷な聚斂を行い、領民を苦しめた。
The lord of the time practiced harsh tax collection, causing great suffering to his people.

Usage Notes

Used when someone or something causes physical or emotional suffering to another person.

Sottaku

About Sottaku

Sottaku is an app for learning Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.

Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.

Free Forever

Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.

Smart SRS System

Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.

Comprehensive Content

From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.

Community Chat

Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across all 8 supported languages.