Japanese

れる

やぶれる
Meaning: to be defeated; to lose
Part of Speech: Verb

Listen to pronunciation

Show inflections Hide inflections

Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 敗れる 敗れない
Polite 敗れます 敗れません
Past 敗れた 敗れなかった
Polite + Past 敗れました 敗れませんでした
Te-form 敗れて 敗れなくて
Potential 敗れられる 敗れられない
Passive 敗れられる 敗れられない
Causative 敗れさせる 敗れさせない
Imperative 敗れろ 敗れるな

Handwriting

敗
れ
る

Example sentences

Our team was defeated in the final match.
優勝候補の選手が、ノーマークだった伏兵に敗れた。
The favorite to win was defeated by an unranked dark horse.
敵軍は戦いに敗れ、散りぢりに敗走した。
The enemy forces were defeated in battle and fled in all directions.
彼は準決勝で惜しくも敗れた。
He was unfortunately defeated in the semifinals.
壇ノ浦の戦いで平氏は源氏に敗れた。
The Taira clan was defeated by the Minamoto clan at the Battle of Dan-no-ura.
以仁王は平家を討つために兵を挙げたが、戦いで敗れた。
Prince Mochihito raised an army to defeat the Heike clan, but he was defeated in battle.
敗れた将軍は、敵軍に城を開け渡した。
The defeated general surrendered the castle to the enemy army.
敗れた選手は孤影悄然と立ち尽くしていた。
The defeated player stood there, looking lonely and dejected.
壇ノ浦の戦いで平氏は源氏に敗れ、滅亡した。
In the Battle of Dan-no-ura, the Taira clan was defeated by the Minamoto clan and perished.
チームは惜しくも決勝で敗れた。
The team unfortunately lost in the finals.

Usage Notes

Mainly used for losing in competitions, wars, or games. It is a more formal or written way than 「負ける」.

Sottaku

About Sottaku

Sottaku is an app for learning Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.

Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.

Free Forever

Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.

Smart SRS System

Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.

Comprehensive Content

From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.

Community Chat

Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across all 8 supported languages.