Japanese

える

かかえる
Meaning: to hold; to have (problems, debts, etc.); to employ
Part of Speech: Verb

Listen to pronunciation

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Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 抱える 抱えない
Polite 抱えます 抱えません
Past 抱えた 抱えなかった
Polite + Past 抱えました 抱えませんでした
Te-form 抱えて 抱えなくて
Potential 抱えられる 抱えられない
Passive 抱えられる 抱えられない
Causative 抱えさせる 抱えさせない
Imperative 抱えろ 抱えるな

Handwriting

抱
え
る

Example sentences

He is carrying a lot of problems.
彼は本を脇に抱えて歩いていた。
He was walking with a book under his arm.
彼は重い荷物を両腕で抱えた。
He held the heavy luggage with both arms.
彼は多額の借金を抱えている。
He has a large amount of debt.
彼は大きな荷物を両脇に抱えていた。
He was carrying large packages under both arms.
誰にも言えない悩み事を抱えている。
I have worries that I can't tell anyone.
彼は多額の負債を抱えている。
He has a large amount of debt.
究極の二者択一を迫られ、彼は頭を抱えた。
Pressed with an ultimate choice between two options, he held his head in his hands.

Usage Notes

Used both for physically holding something under one's arm and for figuratively carrying burdens like debt or responsibility.

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