Korean

익다

익다
Meaning: to ripen; to be cooked; to ferment or mature; to become familiar
Part of Speech: Verb

Listen to pronunciation

Show inflections Hide inflections

Verb inflections

Form Inflected form
Base 익다
Present 익는다
Polite 익어요
Formal 익습니다
Past 익었다
Past + Polite 익었어요
Guess + Polite 익겠어요
Connective 익고
Conditional 익으면
Volitional 익자
Imperative 익어라
Imperative + Polite 익으세요
Attributive 익는 / 익은 / 익을

Example sentences

The potatoes cooked thoroughly in the pot.
사과가 빨갛게 익었다.
The apple ripened red.
가을이 되자 들판에는 곡식이 풍성하게 익었다.
As autumn came, the grains ripened abundantly in the fields.
잘 익은 참외의 빛깔이 아주 노르다.
The color of the well-ripened oriental melon is very yellow.
가을이 되면 벼가 노랗게 익는다.
In autumn, the rice plants ripen to a golden yellow.
잘 익은 복숭아는 정말 달콤하다.
A well-ripened peach is really sweet.
들판에서는 곡식이 한창 익어가고 있었다.
In the fields, the grain was ripening well.
가을이 되자 들판이 누렇게 익은 벼로 가득 찼다.
As autumn arrived, the fields were filled with golden-yellow ripe rice.
깍두기가 시원하게 익어서 국밥과 잘 어울렸다.
The kkakdugi had fermented refreshingly and went well with the gukbap.
삼겹살이 불판 위에서 지글지글 익고 있다.
The pork belly is cooking with a sizzling sound on the grill.

Usage Notes

In the sentence it means food becomes cooked by heat. The same verb is also used for ripe fruit, well-fermented kimchi, and becoming accustomed to something.

Sottaku

About Sottaku

Sottaku is an app for learning Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.

Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.

Free Forever

Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.

Smart SRS System

Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.

Comprehensive Content

From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.

Community Chat

Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across all 8 supported languages.