Japanese

でる
Meaning: to go out; to come out; to appear; to participate
Part of Speech: Verb

Listen to pronunciation

Show inflections Hide inflections

Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 出る 出ない
Polite 出ます 出ません
Past 出た 出なかった
Polite + Past 出ました 出ませんでした
Te-form 出て 出なくて
Potential 出られる 出られない
Passive 出られる 出られない
Causative 出させる 出させない
Imperative 出ろ 出るな

Handwriting

出
る

Example sentences

A player who participates in the match.
口を開くと悪口が出る
Whenever he opens his mouth, bad words come out.
雨が降っていた。それでも、彼は外に出た。
It was raining. Still, he went outside.
熱は下がりました。ですが、まだ咳が出ます。
The fever has gone down. But I still have a cough.
膝をすりむいて血が出た。
I scraped my knee and it bled.
激しい雨が降っているので、外に出られない。
Since it's raining heavily, I can't go outside.
彼は朝出かけたきり、まだ戻ってこない。
He went out this morning and hasn't come back since.
なんとなく、今日は外に出たくない気分だ。
For some reason, I just don't feel like going outside today.
バックパック一つで世界一周の旅に出た。
He set out on a journey around the world with just a backpack.
彼はこっそり教室を出た。
He secretly left the classroom.

Usage Notes

出る is an intransitive verb with many meanings: to exit/leave a place, to appear/emerge, to participate in events, to be published, or to protrude. The transitive counterpart is 出す (だす). Different particles change the meaning: を出る (leave a place), に出る (participate in).

Sottaku

About Sottaku

Sottaku is an app for learning Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.

Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.

Free Forever

Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.

Smart SRS System

Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.

Comprehensive Content

From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.

Community Chat

Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across all 8 supported languages.