Japanese

いる

むくいる
Meaning: to reward; to repay; to retaliate
Part of Speech: Verb

Listen to pronunciation

Show inflections Hide inflections

Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 報いる 報いない
Polite 報います 報いません
Past 報いた 報いなかった
Polite + Past 報いました 報いませんでした
Te-form 報いて 報いなくて
Potential 報いられる 報いられない
Passive 報いられる 報いられない
Causative 報いさせる 報いさせない
Imperative 報いろ 報いるな

Handwriting

報
い
る

Example sentences

The efforts of many years have finally been rewarded.
努力した人が報われるのは、当たり前のことだ。
It is natural that those who make an effort are rewarded.
努力が報われて、長年の夢がかなった。
Effort paid off, and a long-held dream came true.
敵に一矢を報いる好機を狙っていた。
I was waiting for a good opportunity to strike back at the enemy.
彼は恩讐分明な性格で、受けた恩は決して忘れず、受けた屈辱にも必ず報いる。
He has a personality that clearly distinguishes between gratitude and grudge; he never forgets a kindness and always repays an insult.
豺狼当路の世では、正直な者が報われないことが多い。
In a world where evil people hold power, honest people often go unrewarded.
若い頃の苦労が報われ、今では持粱歯肥の生活を送っている。
The hardships of his youth were rewarded, and now he lives a life of luxury and fine dining.
親の恩に反哺之羞の心で報いた
He repaid his parents' kindness with filial devotion.

Usage Notes

Can be used both for positive repayment (rewarding efforts, repaying kindness) and negative repayment (retaliation). In this sentence, it's used in the passive form 'mukuwareru' to mean 'to be rewarded'.

Sottaku

About Sottaku

Sottaku is an app for learning Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.

Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.

Free Forever

Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.

Smart SRS System

Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.

Comprehensive Content

From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.

Community Chat

Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across all 8 supported languages.