Kanji

締

締

tighten, tie, shut, lock, fasten

Kanji

Grade

Grade 8

Strokes

15 strokes

Radical

糸部

On'yomi (Chinese Reading)

テイ

Kun'yomi (Japanese Reading)

しまる, しまり, しめる, -しめ, -じめ

Common Readings

テイ, し…まる, し…める

Example sentences

締める しめる
彼 は 出勤 前 に 鏡 の 前 で ネクタイ を 締めた 。

He tightened his tie in front of the mirror before going to work.

安全 あんぜん
シートベルト を 締める の は 安全 の ため です 。

Fastening your seatbelt is for safety.

締め付ける しめつける
悲しみ で 胸 が 締め付けられる 思い だった 。

My heart felt like it was being squeezed by sadness.

握り締める にぎりしめる
彼女 は 緊張 の あまり 、 ハンカチ を ぎゅっと 握り締めた 。

She gripped her handkerchief tightly out of nervousness.

抱き締める だきしめる
母親 は 久しぶり に 会った 息子 を 強く 抱き締めた 。

The mother hugged her son tightly after a long time.

引き締める ひきしめる
気持ち を 引き締めて 仕事 に 取り組む 。

I will brace my spirit and commit to the work.

二の腕 にのうで
夏 に 向けて 、 二の腕 を 引き締める エクササイズ を 始めた 。

I started exercises to tone my upper arms for summer.

引き締まる ひきしまる
毎日 運動 を 続け た ので 、 体 が 引き締まっ て きた 。

Since I continued exercising every day, my body has become firmer.

ほんの少し ほんのすこし
料理 に ほんの少し 塩 を 足す と 、 味 が 引き締まる 。

Adding just a little bit of salt to the dish brings out the flavor.

締まる しまる
この ネジ は しっかり 締まっている 。

This screw is tightened firmly.

Example Vocabulary

締める

しめる

to tighten; to tie

締め付ける

しめつける

to tighten; to squeeze; to wring

握り締める

にぎりしめる

to grip tightly; to squeeze; to clench

抱き締める

だきしめる

to hug tightly; to embrace; to hold close

引き締める

ひきしめる

to tighten; to brace (oneself); to restrain (spending)

引き締まる

ひきしまる

to tighten; to become tense; to firm up

締まる

しまる

to be tightened; to be closed; to be firm

噛み締める

かみしめる

to savor; to bite down; to reflect on

締め上げる

しめあげる

to tighten; to discipline; to grill

気を引き締める

きをひきしめる

to brace oneself; to tighten one's focus; to psych oneself up

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