台風による被害は甚大だった。
The damage caused by the typhoon was enormous.
Japanese
による
による
Meaning: by means of, due to, according to
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Handwriting
Example sentences
The damage due to the earthquake was extensive.
二つの事件は同一犯によるものと断定された。
The two incidents were determined to be by the same culprit.
不注意な運転によって、会社に多大な損害を与えた。
Careless driving caused significant damage to the company.
台風による大きなうねりが海岸に打ち寄せた
Large swells caused by the typhoon washed up on the shore.
計画は予期せぬ問題により頓挫した。
The plan was thwarted by an unexpected problem.
冷害による作物の不作が続き、大規模な飢饉が発生した。
A severe famine occurred due to the continued crop failure caused by cold weather damage.
彼の素晴らしい運動神経は、努力によるものではなく先天的なものだ。
His excellent athletic ability is not something achieved through effort, but is innate.
伝説によると、その羽衣を失った天女は空へ帰れなくなった。
According to legend, the celestial maiden who lost her feather robe could no longer return to the sky.
当社の規定により、交通費は全額支給されます。
According to our company's regulations, transportation expenses are fully covered.
Usage Notes
による follows nouns to indicate cause, means, or basis. It's formal and often used in written Japanese. Similar to 'due to' or 'by means of' in English.
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